Overview
Title: The Field Guide to Global Payments
Author: Sophia Goldberg
How I learned about it: A post with resources to learn about payment systems, which I found commented on Hacker News
Would I recommend: Yes! This book is very easy to read, and with the table of initialisms I’m providing below, you will have easy reference to the 10000000000 new terms introduced in this book without having to create your own such list as you go. It’s not necessary to retain everything, but you’ll learn a lot just from reading it casually, and you can always come back to it again later if you want to study it in depth.
(Note: I read this book in May 2023 & wrote this review shortly after, but I didn’t get around to publishing it until now.)
The Field Guide to Global Payments is a great intro text to a sector of the economy that’s filled with a ton of terms (see the next section), processes, concepts, entities (see the next section), and ideas. It’s easy to read, clear, and not too long. I highly recommend reading it to anyone who likes to spend time on Hacker News or just to read the news as payments come up all the time, and you probably never noticed it before. Rather, maybe there were some random unfamiliar terms you didn’t notice, so your brain glossed over them, and you kept reading. After you read this book, you’ll be able to follow the conversation and perhaps even begin to have an opinion.
It’s certainly not a perfect book. Most importantly, there is no glossary of abbreviations. To that end, I have created one for you! The next section is an alphabetical table of initialisms. It contains the initialism, what it stands for (plus a link to Wikipedia if I could find one), and the first page number on which it’s discussed. Sometimes I put a second page number too, if it came up again much later in the text. Now you can have a glossary to refer to as you read the book, hooray! Feel free to print this up if you want, or open it on your phone so you can make use of the Wikipedia links.
Table of Initialisms
Yes, I’m someone who uses “initialism” and “acronym” non-interchangeably. Sorry.
Initialism |
Word |
Page(s) |
3DS |
3-D Secure |
57 |
ACH |
Automated Clearing House |
79, 182 |
AML |
Anti-Money Laundering |
140 |
ATO |
Account TakeOver |
154 |
AVS |
Address Verification Service |
19 |
BACS |
Bankers’ Automated Clearing Services |
180 |
BaFin |
Federal Financial Supervisors Authority (Germany) |
135 |
BIN |
Bank Identification Number |
22 |
BNPL |
Buy Now, Pay Later |
91 |
CFPB |
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau |
135, 147 |
CHIPS |
Clearing House Interbank Payment System |
183 |
CIT/MIT |
Customer Initiated/Merchant Initiated |
53, 149 |
CNP |
Card Not Present |
53 |
COD |
Cash On Delivery |
116 |
COF |
Card On File |
149 |
CSBS |
Conference of State Banking Supervisors |
139 |
CVC |
Card Verification Code |
20 |
CVV |
Card Verification Value |
20 |
DeFi |
Decentralized Finance |
119 |
DMS |
Dual Message Transactions (as opposed to SMS) |
55 |
DNH |
Do Not Honor |
28 |
DPAN |
Device PAN (Primary Account Number) |
111 |
ECP |
Excessive Chargeback Program |
34 |
EEA |
European Economic Area |
148 |
EMV |
Europay, Mastercard, Visa |
56, 152 |
ETH |
Etherium |
125 |
ERP |
Enterprise Resource Planning |
181 |
FATF |
Financial Action Task Force |
140 |
FANF |
Fixed Acquirer Network Fee (Visa) |
64 |
FCA |
Financial Conduct Authority (UK) |
135 |
FDIC |
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation |
142 |
FinCEN |
Financial Crimes Enforcement Network |
142 |
FX |
Foreign Exchange |
71 |
HPP |
Hosted Payments Page |
19 |
ISO |
Independent Sales Organization |
46 |
ITIN |
Individual Tax Identification Number |
141 |
IVR |
Interactive Voice Response |
144 |
KYB |
Know Your Business |
174 |
KYB |
Know Your Customer |
59, 174 |
LN |
Lightning Network |
121 |
MAS |
Monetary Authority of Singapore |
135 |
MCC |
Merchant Category Code |
62, 149 |
MDR |
Merchant Discount Rate |
96 |
MOTO |
Mail Order / Telephone Order |
54 |
MTI |
Message Type Indicator |
16 |
NACHA |
National Automated Clearing House Association |
81 |
NFC |
Near Field Communication |
109, 179 |
NSF |
Insufficient Funds |
28 |
OCC |
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency |
134, 142 |
OFAC |
Office Of Foreign Asset Control (USA) |
59 |
PAN |
Primary Account Number |
19 |
PCI |
Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI Compliant) |
20 |
PDA |
Payment Distribution Agency |
103 |
POS |
Point of Sale |
13, 27 |
PSD2 |
Payment Services Directive 2 |
85, 147 |
PSP |
Payment Service Provider |
12 |
QR |
Quick Response (as in QR Code) |
105 |
RTP |
Real-Time Payments |
80, 183 |
RTRP |
Real-Time Retail Payments |
86 |
SCA |
Strong Customer Authentication |
148 |
SCP |
Secure Corporate Payments |
148 |
SEPA |
Single Euro Payments Area |
82 |
SKU |
Stock-Keeping Unit |
153 |
SMS |
Single Message Transactions (as opposed to DMS) |
54 |
SWIFT |
Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications |
70, 182 |
TPE |
Transaction Processing Excellence (Mastercard) |
69 |
TPS |
Transactions Per Second |
121 |
TRA |
Transaction Risk Analysis |
148 |
UPI |
Unified Payments Interface (India) |
180 |
VDMP |
Visa Dispute Monitoring Program |
34 |
Conclusion
Whew, that was a lot of typing to make this table happen, so please read this book and find it useful. Okay thanks. And a call to action isn’t complete without a link, so once again The Field Guide to Global Payments.